{"id":29154,"date":"2022-08-24T17:57:05","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T09:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccdc.com.hk\/?page_id=29154"},"modified":"2022-08-26T19:16:55","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T11:16:55","slug":"pa-ethos-dancing-phil-house-programme-article-melissa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ccdc.com.hk\/en\/pa-ethos-dancing-phil-house-programme-article-melissa\/","title":{"rendered":"Thinking in a body \u2013 the meaning of dance could only be expressed by dance itself"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row enable_arrows_animation=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;29158&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Written by Melissa LEUNG<br \/>\nCompany Dramaturg, City Contemporary Dance Company<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u201cSuch indescribable meaning could only be expressed by dance itself\u2026It\u2019s easier to convey your feeling when you are physically there,\u201d said Sang Jijia about online rehearsals at the beginning of the year. When I walked into the rehearsal room last week, sitting quietly in the corner, watching Sang perfecting dancers\u2019 movements, I could better understand what he meant. \u201cHolding a dancer\u2019s hand, feeling the warmth of one&#8217;s&#8217; body, the momentum, direction, process of how the body move from one point to another, how the moment orbit touches and send a particular message (or meaning.)\u201d The interpersonal contact gave ineffable weight to choreographer and dancers, performance and audience, or even the work and the moment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Passion Sparks in Stillness<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept of<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pa | Ethos <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">originated from Sang\u2019s early years in Florence, Italy, where he was inspired by \u201cPower and Pathos\u201d, a bronze sculpture exhibition of the Hellenistic era, in addition to two words borrowed from Aristotle\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Art of Rhetoric<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that gave the piece its name. Aristotle\u2019s three modes of persuasive speech include three elements: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">logos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ethos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pathos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is when a speaker appeals to authority with precision as a means of persuasion, while <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pathos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the act of evoking emotion and sensation in order to persuade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sang Jijia<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s choreographic process focuses on the relationship between each movement in space. He pays attention to every detail, and the instant flow and transfer of energy, which demonstrate the acute insight of the choreographer and his relentless pursuit of perfection. Only when movement is at its ultimate expression, the body becomes completely transparent, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stirring<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the emotions, appealing to audience at the scene, until then, dance acquires its voice. Sang once mentioned that when he was studying in Europe, he felt alienated due to language barrier at the beginning. This in return awakened his sensitivity. He learnt to observe people and things around them. He discovered the soul and sentiment of the still sculptures from their outlines and forms, in which the sculptures reveal the power of the body, and even emanate determination and inner thoughts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this dance piece, dancers\u2019 flowing movements retained the static yet beautiful image of sculptures. The seemingly perfect body combination came to a sudden stop for a few seconds when stillness and motion interweaved. Their bending arms or legs looked as if they were fragmented. The extension of the artistic expression embodied by sculptures, and inspirations from philosophical ideas shaped this dance piece. From its name to its interpretation, Sang proposed a strong contrast of the art of space (sculpture) through the art of time (dance), bringing objects to life, and revealing passion of the often austere and unemotional sculptures.\u00a0 On one hand, the performance <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rational and precise, on the other hand, it carries strong emotions through the body. The paradoxical tension triggers all kinds of emotions. Is it supportive? Is it evasive? Is it confrontational? Is it integral?\u00a0 Is it impactful? Is it coherent? With different backgrounds and moods, each of us will feel differently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Diverse vocabularies that shape the body poetry<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sang\u2019s stage aesthetics is often presented through multi-disciplinaries. Among them, composer Dickson Dee has been working closely with Sang for a long time. Dee interpreted abstract dance concepts through his intense electronic music that induced a surge of vehement emotion. Sang and Dee have known each other for almost 20 years. Dee will walk into the rehearsal room to share, explore and investigate with Sang before composing. Together they observe the texture and dynamics of the dancers, discuss the music style that suits the dance piece, and keep experimenting and adjusting. In Sang\u2019s works, music and sound expand the creative space, open up dancers\u2019 imaginations, and connect with the audience emotionally. For instance, the music is relatively calm and peaceful in one of the excerpts with four female dancers. During the rehearsal, the choreographer\u2019s instruction was, \u201ctry not to be disrupted by the music, despite the music transition, keep the movement as strong as before.\u201d Sometimes, breaking the usual approach of appreciating dance-music synchrony may bring surprising outcomes and echo deeper than expected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Video projection and make-up are two other significant stage vocabularies in this dance piece. The unpretentious video design on stage is not only a background but a moving canvas. With lighting effects to outline the sense of time on stage, the theatre transcends from a physical space to a spiritual artistic sublimation. The upper body of the dancers are covered in white paint so that their liveliness and facial expressions are stripped away. They become \u201celegant beasts\u201d that reclaim its primitive role of dexterity, passion and reveal the soul beneath the physical self, which embraces multiple layers of poetic expression and imagination.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sang shared in an early interview that he used to think dance was merely physical movements as his understanding of stage art was too naive at that time. After pursuing his studies in Europe, he discovered infinite possibilities of dance. Dance carries propositions and gives strengths. Sang\u2019s choreography integrates movement, sound, moving image and image design, where all stage elements <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">carry equal weight to create an all-rounded stage experience that arouses the audience\u2019s initiatives to connect those stage elements and shape the viewing experience according to their background. They can also create a poetic expression of the body in this performance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Once it\u2019s created, it\u2019s gone &#8211; \u201cRegain the motivation to seek continuously\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The published correspondence between dancer-choreographer Mathilde Monnier and philosopher Jean-Luc Nancy in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allit\u00e9rations: conversations sur la danse<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> explores the relation between dance and philosophy. Nancy wrote in one of the chapters \u201cDance: Creates Meaning\u201d that \u201cBody exists when meaning itself escapes\u201d. Monnier responded by adding \u201cbecause the art of dance is to capture the fading movements of a moving body.\u201d She thought, as a dancer and choreographer, one should \u201cseek, capture and retain the meaning despite the fading momentum, and create meaning by movements.\u201d Dancer\u2019s<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">movement disappears once it\u2019s created, it disappears right at its birth. Body movement itself is the vessel of its meaning, a language of its own. Dance is not trying to translate a certain meaning, yet \u201cdance expresses something more substantial than meaning.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This extends to the relationship between viewing and performance, which is also instantaneous. While creating meaning in these fading moments, you and I experience the values within, as a collective ritual and sense of presence in the theatre, which also become a kind of human connection. Sinking into the velvet seat in the theatre, we heighten our awareness and focus on the present moment, \u201cmeaning of dance can only be explained by dance itself\u2026 it\u2019s ineffable\u201d, it can only be experienced through the body.\u00a0 After touring to Italy and other cities for 11 times, this dance piece is finally showing in the Sha Tin Town Hall in August 2022 by CCDC dance artists, despite previously being cancelled due to the pandemic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coming from different backgrounds and experiences, dance brings us together and connects us to the same time and space. Similarly, dancers believe in the necessity of rediscovery, since we are \u201cnot to reuse the same essence, but to regain the motivation to keep exploring.\u201d This applies to performance, to creation and to life.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;28427&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_btn title=&#8221;House Programme&#8221; color=&#8221;danger&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canva.com%2Fdesign%2FDAFKPjrL4Aw%2FbpoG6Gy0sTI8uh-16waaGg%2Fview%3Futm_content%3DDAFKPjrL4Aw%26utm_campaign%3Ddesignshare%26utm_medium%3Dlink%26utm_source%3Dpublishsharelink||target:%20_blank|&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;5px&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;Back to Programme Page&#8221; color=&#8221;danger&#8221; link=&#8221;url:http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccdc.com.hk%2Fproductions%2Fpa-ethos-dancing-philosophy%2F|&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row enable_arrows_animation=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;29158&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Written by Melissa LEUNG Company Dramaturg, City Contemporary Dance Company &nbsp; \u00a0\u201cSuch indescribable meaning could only be expressed by dance itself\u2026It\u2019s easier to convey your feeling when you are physically there,\u201d said Sang Jijia about online rehearsals at the beginning of the year. When I walked into the rehearsal room last week, sitting quietly in the corner, watching Sang perfecting dancers\u2019 movements, I could better understand what he meant. \u201cHolding a dancer\u2019s hand, feeling the warmth of one&#8217;s&#8217; body, the momentum, direction, process of how the body move from one point to another, how the moment orbit touches and send a particular message (or meaning.)\u201d The interpersonal contact gave ineffable weight to choreographer and dancers, performance and audience, or even the work and the moment. &nbsp; Passion Sparks in Stillness The concept of Pa | Ethos originated from Sang\u2019s early years in Florence, Italy, where he was inspired by \u201cPower and Pathos\u201d, a bronze sculpture exhibition of the Hellenistic era, in addition to two words borrowed from Aristotle\u2019s Art of Rhetoric that gave the piece its name. Aristotle\u2019s three modes of persuasive speech include three elements: logos, ethos and pathos. Ethos is when a speaker appeals to authority with precision as a means of persuasion, while Pathos is the act of evoking emotion and sensation in order to persuade. &nbsp; Sang Jijia\u2019s choreographic process focuses on the relationship between each movement in space. He pays attention to every detail, and the instant flow and transfer of energy, which demonstrate the acute insight of the choreographer and his relentless pursuit of perfection. Only when movement is at its ultimate expression, the body becomes completely transparent, stirring the emotions, appealing to audience at the scene, until then, dance acquires its voice. Sang once mentioned that when he was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_ecp_custom_2":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thinking in a body \u2013 the meaning of dance could only be expressed by dance itself - CCDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I asked Resident Choreographer Sang Jijia, &quot;What is the meaning of art?&quot; He said soundly, &quot;Meaning of art originates from the care for human kind.&quot;\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ccdc.com.hk\/en\/pa-ethos-dancing-phil-house-programme-article-melissa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What kind of contemporary dance do we need in this city? 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